Outside of European Feudalism, there were also similar feudal systems implemented in different Asian countries like China (where it is known as Fengjian) and the Indian Subcontinent (locally known as Zamindari system). The Patroon system was used in “New Netherlands” (modern-day New York) but all traces of it were abolished by 1775. Surprisingly, European-style feudalism was briefly attempted in the North American colonies by the Dutch, which was called the “patroon system”. However, once Portugal split from the Kingdom of Leon in 1139, feudalism came to an end. One example of European feudalism is Medieval France (between the 10 th and 15 th Century) and Portugal, part of the Kingdom of Leon at the time, where feudalism dates back to 868. While English feudalism was most prominent, feudalism existed in many parts of Europe, and variations of it existed across the world. The feudal lords would take advantage of the unstable condition of an empire and seize lands for themselves. They were not strong enough and had poor bureaucratic organization of cavalry, which made keeping control of their lands much harder, especially when there were many landlords who had many loyal knights who would fight for them (as they received more incentives from these lords than from the central government). The central government began to lose power, especially after the time of Charlemagne (771-814). Decentralization of GovernmentĪnother factor leading to the development of feudalism was the decentralization of governments.Ī key example of this is of the Carolingian empire (8 th century). The distribution of power helped to placate potential enemies. Nevertheless, many also believe the idea that it came about as a result of politics becoming more divided, with multiple claims being made to one throne. Round claims that feudalism was introduced to England after the Norman Conquest, when William the Conqueror introduced it. The orthodox perspective introduced by J. Historians dispute whether or not this systemic change was a gradual one. The difference between serfs and other peasants is that other peasants usually had ownership of their own small lands whereas serfs were denied home ownership.įeudalism came about as the main eco-political system in England between the 5 th and 6 th centuries. Within the peasant group were serfs who were essentially slaves of the nobility and would work for them in return for using their lands for farming.
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